The Bolognese resembles a silky poodle or a long-legged Maltese. Because the hair tangles easily, the coat should be combed every day, especially on the belly, behind the ears and between the legs. They also need to be bathed regularly in order to keep the coat white.

The Bolognese is a cheerful, intelligent and obedient dog that is very affectionate, calm yet vigilant. The dog can be easily trained. The Bolognese gets on well with other dogs, pets and children. They prize your company highly and can therefore be difficult to leave on their own. They are cautious towards strangers.